Job openings vs payrolls: which number do you trust more on the day?
The JOLTS report for September is due on Tuesday 3 November at 10:00 a.m. Eastern (preview). The payrolls report for October follows on Friday 6 November (preview). The two measure different things. JOLTS counts job openings, hires, quits and layoffs from employer records. The payroll report counts jobs added from a survey of employers, and the unemployment rate comes from a separate household survey. Non-farm payrolls explained covers how the payroll report is built, and an earlier discussion on what the JOLTS report tells you covers the openings count.
Questions for members:
- Which of the two do you check first on release day?
- When openings and payrolls point in different directions, which one has been right more often for you?
- Do you use JOLTS in your planning, or treat it as background?
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