How do you read a broker statement?

Statements use columns of jargon: commission, swap, gross P/L, net P/L, balance versus equity. Beginners often can't reconcile what the platform showed with what the statement says.

How do you read a broker statement? — bid-ask spread diagram
The bid-ask spread on a currency pair

What confused you on your first statement?

  • the column you misunderstood
  • how you eventually matched platform numbers to statement numbers
  • anything your broker's statement leaves unclear
How do you read a broker statement? — risk-reward diagram
A risk-reward ratio of 1 to 2

Post your questions here; the community can decode them. The trading costs guide explains the fee columns.

Background: The real cost of a forex trade: spread, commission and swap

Every trade has costs, and they are easy to underestimate. Here is how to add up the spread, commission and overnight swap on a position.

What is a spread in forex?

The difference between the bid (sell) and ask (buy) price. You pay it every time you open a trade, and it widens when the market is less liquid.

Is a raw spread account cheaper?

Not automatically. Add the spread and the round-trip commission together and compare the total with a spread-only account's typical spread on the pairs you trade.

Read the full guide

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