Hawkish and dovish: what do they actually mean?

A hawk wants tighter policy — higher rates — to fight inflation. A dove wants looser policy to support growth. Central bank commentary is read through this lens, and one word change can move a currency.

Post the phrase that confused you, or the hawk/dove signal you look for. Experienced members: what's the subtlest hawkish or dovish signal you've seen move a pair?

The interest rates guide covers the language of central banks.