Central bank communication: which signals do you actually trade?
Between decisions, central bankers speak constantly, and every speech is a potential market event. Trading communication means tracking the speakers, the venues and the expected tone — then acting only on genuine surprises.
What's your system?
- the speeches you watch and the ones you ignore
- how you measure surprise versus priced-in
- the offhand remark that moved your pair
The interest rates guide explains the communication channel.
Background: Why one word from a central banker can move a currency
Central bank statements are written in a coded language, and the market hangs on every word change. Here is how the code works, which words carry weight, and how to read a statement like a trader.
Why do central bank words move currencies?
Because the words steer expectations about the next policy move, and currencies trade those expectations. A word change signals the path before any rate change happens — the language is the forward guidance.
Which words should I watch in a Fed statement?
The distribution words — some, many, most — the commitment ladder — will act versus prepared to act — and the inflation vocabulary — transitory versus persistent. Changes from the previous statement are the signal.
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