Monte Carlo thinking: how do you stress-test a strategy?

Shuffling your trade results thousands of times shows the range of outcomes your strategy could have produced by luck alone. It answers the question every trader should ask: was my edge real, or was this a lucky sequence?

Monte Carlo thinking: how do you stress-test a strategy? — drawdown and recovery diagram
An equity curve during a drawdown and its recovery

Do you stress-test?

  • the tools or spreadsheets you use
  • how the results changed your confidence or size
  • the sequence risk you discovered
Monte Carlo thinking: how do you stress-test a strategy? — bid-ask spread diagram
The bid-ask spread on a currency pair

The drawdown guide covers the maths of losing streaks that stress tests reveal.

Background: Drawdown and recovery: why a 50% loss needs a 100% gain

Losses and gains aren't symmetrical. See how much you need to recover from a drawdown, what losing streaks do at different risk levels and how to set limits.

How much do you need to gain to recover from a 50% loss?

100%. The gain needed is the loss divided by one minus the loss, so larger drawdowns need disproportionately larger gains.

What is maximum drawdown?

The largest fall in account value from a peak to a later low, before a new peak is reached, usually expressed as a percentage.

Read the full guide

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