Spot, futures or forwards: what's the difference, and which do you trade?

Retail traders usually trade spot or CFDs. Futures trade on exchanges with expiry dates and fixed contract sizes; forwards are private agreements between two parties. The products behave differently even when the pair is the same.

Spot, futures or forwards: what's the difference, and which do you trade? — risk-reward diagram
A risk-reward ratio of 1 to 2

Share:

  • which product your account actually uses (it's in your broker's documents)
  • whether the product choice affects how you trade
  • anything that confused you about the difference
Spot, futures or forwards: what's the difference, and which do you trade? — candlestick anatomy diagram
The parts of a candlestick: wick, body, open and close

The spot, forwards, swaps and futures guide explains the four structures.

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