What's the difference between a broker and a liquidity provider?

Your broker sits between you and the market, and behind many brokers sit liquidity providers — banks and funds that supply the prices. Understanding one layer of this chain explains half of what you see in the terminal.

What's the difference between a broker and a liquidity provider? — bid-ask spread diagram
The bid-ask spread on a currency pair

Post your questions:

  • who sets the prices you see?
  • why do different brokers show slightly different prices?
  • what does "B-book" and "A-book" actually mean?
What's the difference between a broker and a liquidity provider? — risk-reward diagram
A risk-reward ratio of 1 to 2

Plain-language answers only, please. This is a thread for clarity, not jargon.

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